Free convection correlations for inclined rectangular plates involve characteristic-lengths LH, LW, and L* (area divided by perimeter). Each correlation is computed using its own characteristic-length. Flows are then compared and selected as convective surface-conductances (h).
Proposed is the complete free convective surface conductance for one side of a flat LH by LW rectangular isothermal plate inclined θ around the level edge which is LW long.
L* = | LH⋅LW / (2 (LH+LW)) | |||||
R = | min(LH, LW)/2 | |||||
Pr = | cp⋅μ/k | |||||
Ra(L) = | |ΔT|⋅g⋅ρ2⋅cp⋅L3 / (T⋅μ⋅k) | |||||
HHT*(Ra*) = | {0.65 + 0.36 Ra*1/6}2 | 1≤Ra*≤1.5×109 | θ=−90° | |||
T9.3(Ra) = | {.825 + | .387 Ra1/6 [1+(.492/Pr)9/16]8/27 | }2 | 1≤Ra≤1012 | θ=0° | |
Nu45(Ra) = | 0.544 Ra1/5 [1+(0.785/Pr)3/5]1/3 | θ=+90° |
h = k⋅max( | Nu45(Ra(R)) R | , | T9.3(Ra(LH) cos θ) LH | ) | 0°≤θ≤90° | UCT3 | ||
h = k⋅max( | HHT*(Ra(L*) sin(−θ)) L* | , | T9.3(Ra(LH) cos θ) LH | ) | −90°≤θ≤0° | UHT3 |